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A double eagle is a gold coin of the United States with a denomination of $20. (Its gold content of 0.9675 troy oz (30.0926 grams) was worth $20 at the 1849 official price of $20.67/oz.) The coins are made from a 90% gold (0.900 fine = 21.6 kt) and 10% copper alloy and have a total weight of 1.0750 troy ounces (33.4362 grams). The "eagle", "half eagle", and "quarter eagle" were specifically given these names in the Act of Congress that originally authorized them ("An act establishing a mint, and regulating coins of the United States", section 9, April 2, 1792). Likewise, the double eagle was specifically created as such by name ("An act to authorize the coinage of gold dollars and double eagles", title and section 1, March 3, 1849). The first double eagle was minted in 1849, coinciding with the California Gold Rush. In that year, the mint produced two pieces in proof. The first resides in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. The second was presented to Treasury Secretary William M. Meredith and was later sold as part of his estate—the present location of this coin remains unknown. In 1850 regular production began and continued until 1933 (when the official price of gold was changed to $35/oz by the Gold Reserve Act). Prior to 1850, eagles with a denomination of $10 were the largest denomination of US coin. The $10 eagles were produced beginning in 1795, just two years after the first U.S. mint opened. Since the $20 gold piece had twice the value of the eagle, these coins were designated "double eagles". In 1850, the double eagle had the purchasing power of $1200 today. ==Regular issue== Regular issue double eagles come in two major types and six minor varieties as follows: *Liberty head (coronet) 1849–1907 * *Liberty head, no motto, value "twenty D." 1849–1866 * *Liberty head, with motto, value "twenty D." 1866–1876 * *Liberty head, with motto, value "twenty dollars" 1877–1907 *Saint Gaudens' 1907–1933 * *Saint Gaudens', high relief, Roman numerals, no motto 1907 * *Saint Gaudens', low relief, Arabic numerals, no motto 1907–1908 * *Saint Gaudens', low relief, Arabic numerals, with motto 1908–1933 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Double eagle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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